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| import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox, simpledialog
import hashlib
import json
import random
from collections import deque
riddles="riddles.json"
rank="leaderboard.json"
class RiddleGame:
def __init__(self,root):
self.root=root
self.root.title("猜灯谜游戏")
self.score=10
self.current_riddle=None
self.timer=None
self.time_left=0
self.difficulty=1
self.riddles=self.load_riddles()
self.leaderboard=self.load_leaderboard()
self.create_widgets()
self.update_display()
def create_widgets(self):
self.info_frame=tk.Frame(self.root)
self.info_frame.pack(pady=10)
self.score_label=tk.Label(self.info_frame,text="当前分数：10")
self.score_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=20)
self.time_label=tk.Label(self.info_frame,text="剩余时间：0")
self.time_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=20)
self.riddle_label=tk.Label(self.root,text="",wraplength=400)
self.riddle_label.pack(pady=20)
self.answer_entry=tk.Entry(self.root,width=30)
self.answer_entry.pack(pady=10)
self.answer_entry.bind("<Return>",self.check_answer)
self.button_frame=tk.Frame(self.root)
self.button_frame.pack(pady=10)
self.start_btn=tk.Button(self.button_frame,text="开始游戏",command=self.start_game)
self.start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=5)
self.add_btn=tk.Button(self.button_frame,text="添加谜题",command=self.add_riddle)
self.add_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=5)
self.leaderboard_btn=tk.Button(self.button_frame,text="排行榜",command=self.show_leaderboard)
self.leaderboard_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=5)
self.quit_btn=tk.Button(self.button_frame,text="退出游戏",command=self.quit_game)
self.quit_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT,padx=5)
def load_riddles(self):
try:
with open(riddles,'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
except FileNotFoundError:
return []
def save_riddles(self):
with open(riddles,'w') as f:
json.dump(self.riddles,f,ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
def load_leaderboard(self):
try:
with open(rank,'r') as f:
return deque(sorted(json.load(f),key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True),maxlen=5)
except FileNotFoundError:
return deque(maxlen=5)
def save_leaderboard(self):
with open(rank,'w') as f:
json.dump(list(self.leaderboard),f,indent=2)
def start_game(self):
self.difficulty=simpledialog.askinteger(
"选择难度",
"请选择难度（1-简单 2-中级 3-困难）",
minvalue=1,maxvalue=3
)
if self.difficulty:
self.prepare_new_question()
def prepare_new_question(self):
available=[r for r in self.riddles if r['difficulty']==self.difficulty]
if not available:
messagebox.showerror("错误","该难度下没有可用题目")
return
self.current_riddle=random.choice(available)
self.riddle_label.config(text=self.current_riddle['riddle'])
self.time_left=30-(self.difficulty-1)*10
self.update_timer()
def update_timer(self):
self.time_label.config(text=f"剩余时间：{self.time_left}")
if self.time_left>0:
self.timer=self.root.after(1000,self.update_timer)
self.time_left-=1
else:
self.handle_timeout()
def handle_timeout(self):
messagebox.showwarning("时间到", "答题时间已用完！")
self.score-=self.difficulty
self.update_display()
self.check_game_over()
if self.score>=0:
self.prepare_new_question()
def check_answer(self,event=None):
if self.time_left<=0 or not self.current_riddle:
return
answer=self.answer_entry.get().strip().lower()
self.answer_entry.delete(0,tk.END)
if self.timer:
self.root.after_cancel(self.timer)
self.timer=None
hashed=hashlib.sha256(answer.encode()).hexdigest()
if hashed==self.current_riddle['answer']:
self.score+=self.difficulty
messagebox.showinfo("正确", "回答正确！")
else:
self.score-=self.difficulty
messagebox.showerror("错误", f"回答错误！正确答案是：{self.current_riddle['answer_plain']}")
self.update_display()
self.check_game_over()
if self.score>=0:
self.prepare_new_question()
def add_riddle(self):
add_window=tk.Toplevel(self.root)
add_window.title("添加新谜题")
tk.Label(add_window, text="谜面：").grid(row=0,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)
riddle_entry = tk.Entry(add_window,width=30)
riddle_entry.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)
tk.Label(add_window, text="答案：").grid(row=1,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)
answer_entry=tk.Entry(add_window,width=30)
answer_entry.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)
tk.Label(add_window,text="难度：").grid(row=2,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)
difficulty=tk.IntVar(value=1)
tk.Radiobutton(add_window,text="简单",variable=difficulty,value=1).grid(row=2,column=1,sticky="w")
tk.Radiobutton(add_window,text="中级",variable=difficulty,value=2).grid(row=3,column=1,sticky="w")
tk.Radiobutton(add_window,text="困难",variable=difficulty,value=3).grid(row=4,column=1,sticky="w")
def save():
answer_plain=answer_entry.get().strip().lower()
if not riddle_entry.get() or not answer_plain:
messagebox.showerror("错误","谜面和答案不能为空")
return
hashed=hashlib.sha256(answer_plain.encode()).hexdigest()
new_riddle={
'riddle':riddle_entry.get(),
'answer':hashed,
'difficulty':difficulty.get(),
'answer_plain':answer_plain
}
self.riddles.append(new_riddle)
self.save_riddles()
add_window.destroy()
messagebox.showinfo("成功","谜题添加成功！")
save_btn=tk.Button(add_window,text="保存",command=save)
save_btn.grid(row=5,columnspan=2,pady=10)
def show_leaderboard(self):
lb_text="排行榜\n"
if not self.leaderboard:
lb_text+="暂无记录"
else:
for i,entry in enumerate(sorted(self.leaderboard,key=lambda x:x['score'],reverse=True)):
lb_text+=f"第{i+1}名: {entry['name']}-{entry['score']}分\n"
messagebox.showinfo("排行榜",lb_text)
def check_game_over(self):
if self.score<0:
messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束","挑战失败！")
if self._check_leaderboard_qualify():
name=simpledialog.askstring("记录","恭喜进入前五！请输入姓名：")
if name:
self.leaderboard.append({'name':name,'score':self.score})
self.save_leaderboard()
self.root.destroy()
def _check_leaderboard_qualify(self):
if len(self.leaderboard)<5:
return True
return self.score>min(entry['score'] for entry in self.leaderboard)
def quit_game(self):
if self.score>0 and self._check_leaderboard_qualify():
name=simpledialog.askstring("记录","恭喜进入前五！请输入姓名：")
if name:
self.leaderboard.append({'name':name,'score':self.score})
self.save_leaderboard()
self.root.destroy()
def update_display(self):
self.score_label.config(text=f"当前分数：{self.score}")
self.time_label.config(text=f"剩余时间：{self.time_left}")
if __name__=="__main__":
root=tk.Tk()
game=RiddleGame(root)
root.mainloop()
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